The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 121 specifies requirements for air brake systems on trucks, buses, and trailers. It was established by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) under the authority of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. The purpose of FMVSS 121 is to ensure safe braking performance and stability…
What Are Ventilated Brake Rotors? Ventilated brake rotors, also known as vented brake rotors or cross-drilled rotors, are a type of disc brake rotor designed with holes or vents between the two braking surfaces. The purpose of these vents is to allow air to flow through and cool the rotor during braking. This helps prevent…
Brake rotors play an essential role in the braking system of automobiles. They provide a smooth surface for the brake pads to clamp onto when pressure is applied, allowing the wheels to slow down or stop. The friction between the brake pads and rotors is what brings a moving vehicle to a halt. All modern…
What Are Brake Rotors? Brake rotors, also known as brake discs, are circular metal plates that are attached to the wheel hubs of a vehicle (https://nubrakes.com/blog/what-are-brake-rotors-and-how-do-they-work/). The main purpose of brake rotors is to provide a friction surface for the brake pads to press against, which slows the wheels and stops the vehicle. When the…
Slotted brake rotors refer to rotors that have vertical slots or grooves cut into the surface of the braking area. The purpose of these slots is to help expel gas, dust, and water away from the rotor surface more quickly (https://www.autonationmobileservice.com/i/blog/drilled-and-slotted-rotors/). This improves braking performance in wet conditions and prevents the brake pads from getting…
Drilled brake rotors, also known as perforated rotors, are rotors that have a series of holes drilled into the braking surface. The purpose of drilling holes into the rotors is to help dissipate heat and gases that build up during braking. As the brake pads clamp down on the rotor during braking, friction generates heat….
Cryo-treating, or cryogenic processing, is a method of freezing brake rotors to extreme subzero temperatures to alter their metallurgical properties and improve performance. The process exposes the rotors to cold temperatures as low as -300°F for up to 24 hours. This extreme cold induces changes at the molecular level that transform the metal into a…
Solid brake rotors, also known as solid discs, are one-piece rotors used in disc braking systems. They are made of a single piece of cast iron or steel and do not have internal vanes or openings for cooling like vented rotors (Difference Between Solid, Vented, Slotted, and Cross Drilled Brake Rotors). When the brake pads…
Brake rotors, also known as brake discs, are circular metal plates attached to the wheel hub that provide a friction surface for the brake pads to create stopping power and slow the vehicle down. When you apply the brakes, hydraulic pressure pushes the brake pads against the rotor. The interaction between the pads and rotor…
What Are OEM Brake Pads? OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturer. OEM brake pads are brake pads that are made by the same manufacturer as the original parts used when the vehicle was first produced (Source). For example, if you drive a Toyota Camry, then the OEM brake pads for your car would be ones…